Client/Server Network

A Client/Server network is a network model designed for end users (clients) to access resources such as songs, videos, etc., from a central computer known as a server.

• The central controller is called the server, and all other computers connected to it are called clients.
• The server handles major operations such as security, network management, and resource management.
• It manages all shared resources like files, directories, printers, etc.
• Clients communicate through the server.
  For example:
  If Client 1 wants to send data to Client 2, it must first request permission from the server.
  Once approved, the server facilitates the communication between the clients.

Advantages of Client/Server Network

• Contains a centralized system, making data easy to back up.
• A dedicated server improves the overall performance of the network.
• Security is enhanced, as the server centrally manages all shared resources.
• Increases the speed of resource sharing.

Disadvantages of Client/Server Network

• More expensive, as it requires a high-memory server.
• Requires a Network Operating System (NOS), which can be costly.
• Needs a dedicated network administrator to manage all the resources.