HTML Form Attributes
This chapter describes the different attributes for the HTML <form> element.
The Action Attribute
The action attribute defines the action to be performed when the form is submitted.
Usually, the form data is sent to a file on the server when the user clicks on the submit button.
In the example below, the form data is sent to a file called "action_page.php". This file contains a server-side script that handles the form data:
Example
On submit, send form data to "action_page.php":
<form action="/action_page.php">
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" value="John"><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname" value="Doe"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>The Target Attribute
The target attribute specifies where to display the response that is received after submitting the form.
The target attribute can have one of the following values:
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
_blank | The response is displayed in a new window or tab |
_self | The response is displayed in the current window |
_parent | The response is displayed in the parent frame |
_top | The response is displayed in the full body of window |
framename | The response is displayed in a named iframe |
The Method Attribute
The method attribute specifies the HTTP method to be used when submitting the form data.
The form-data can be sent as URL variables (with method="get") or as an HTTP POST transaction (with method="post").
The default HTTP method when submitting form data is GET.
Example
This example uses the GET method when submitting the form data:
<form action="/action_page.php" method="get">